Regional Summary
When the Atlantic Frays Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Germany’s president, declared this week that the Iran war is “illegal under international law” — the most explicit rupture with Washington since the Federal Republic’s founding. His words follow from the position staked out by Friedrich Merz, the CDU leader, and Boris Pistorius, the defence minister: Germany will not be drawn into a conflict it was never consulted about. The result at home is a government that can afford bold moves because it has chosen defiance abroad. A 500-billion-euro infrastructure fund, a 17% jump in federal investment, a proposed overhaul of the tax code — these are the moves of leaders who know that standing up to Mr Trump plays well with voters, as the CDU’s breakthrough in Rheinland-Pfalz confirms. But the AfD’s 19.5% in that same election, its best western result to date, suggests that once nationalist sentiment is stirred, it does not flow in only one direction. Britain’s predicament is less dignified. Mr Trump’s mockery of Keir Starmer, the prime minister, and dismissal of the Royal Navy’s carriers as “toys” is cruel partly because it is not entirely wrong: the defence secretary’s inability to say how many warships the navy has made the insult land harder. Yet the humiliation is useful to Mr Starmer, whose approval ratings have risen as voters rally against American bullying. The deeper damage is economic. Oil and gas prices have surged by the most since Russia’s 2022 invasion, the Bank of England is holding rates at 3.75% with hikes now expected, and Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, has been forced to ration energy support. A war Britain refused to join is nonetheless taxing its economy as if it had. Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National seized 74 town halls — its biggest local gains in modern history — while the left alliance tore itself apart, with Jean-Luc Mélenchon savaging his own former allies. Ms Le Pen’s trip to Budapest to back Viktor Orban, Hungary’s prime minister, in vetoing a €90 billion EU loan to Ukraine shows the deeper danger: the transatlantic rupture does not just embolden the far right at home, it gives it a foreign-policy programme. In Rome, Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister, watched voters reject her constitutional referendum by a comfortable margin, a rebuke sharpened by coalition infighting within Forza Italia. Even her government’s one unifying moment — protesting Israel’s blocking of Palm Sunday Mass in Jerusalem — showed how readily European leaders now reach for gestures of independence from Washington. The Nordic countries are feeling the same strain. Norway announced its largest defence increase in decades — 115 billion kroner through 2036 — only to see its coalition crack when parliament voted to cut fuel taxes against the government’s wishes, blowing a 6.7-billion-kroner hole in the budget. Sweden’s Liberals formally accepted the Sweden Democrats as a governing partner, completing that party’s journey from pariah to power, while Ulf Kristersson, the prime minister, picked a public fight with Hungary over leaked EU discussions with Russia. Even Pedro Sánchez, Spain’s prime minister, clinging to his “No to war” stance in congress, reshuffled his cabinet to elevate technocrats over politicians — a tacit admission that the political class is not trusted to manage the crisis. The Bank of Spain warned that a prolonged Iran conflict could nearly triple inflation and cut growth by a third of a percentage point. American coercion is not producing compliance; it is accelerating Europe’s break-up. Governments that defy Washington win popularity at home but face economic blowback they cannot control. Far-right parties exploit the disorder to present themselves as the only honest brokers of sovereignty. And defence spending, long deferred, is being ramped up in a hurry that guarantees waste and shortages — Sweden’s 134 cold-weather injuries in two months of Arctic training show the problem. Europe is not uniting against America so much as fragmenting in its shadow, each country improvising its own balance of defiance and dependence. That is not an alliance in crisis. It is an alliance discovering it may no longer be one.Country Summaries
Germany
Donald Trump attacked Friedrich Merz for refusing to help secure the Strait of Hormuz and threatened to withdraw NATO support from Germany. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, the president, hit back by declaring the Iran war “illegal under international law”—the most explicit break with American leadership since the Federal Republic was founded.
The confrontation started when Mr Merz criticised Mr Trump’s Iran policy as “massive escalation.” Mr Trump then called out the chancellor for Germany’s refusal to help. Boris Pistorius, the defence minister, condemned the lack of American consultations and said Germany had no clear strategy or exit plan. He emphasised “this is not our war” during an Asia-Pacific tour where he signed defence deals with Japan, Singapore and Australia.
Even as it clashes with Washington, Germany is pushing major domestic reforms. Lars Klingbeil, the finance minister, announced plans to scrap joint taxation for married couples, raise taxes on high earners and cut income tax for 95% of workers. Mr Merz did not rule out raising VAT from 19% to 21%, though business groups opposed the idea. The government increased federal investment by 17% to 87 billion euros in 2025, with plans to reach 120 billion euros next year through a 500-billion-euro infrastructure fund.
The reforms follow the CDU’s win in Rheinland-Pfalz with 31% of the vote, ending 35 years of SPD rule. But the AfD won its best western German result with 19.5%, becoming the strongest party among 18-44 year-olds and winning 29% of workers. The far-right breakthrough in traditionally moderate western regions shows expansion beyond eastern strongholds.
Mr Merz caused fresh controversy by claiming “a significant portion” of Germany’s violence comes from migrant groups during a Bundestag debate on violence against women. The SPD faces growing pressure over western election losses, with talk of Mr Pistorius replacing the party’s co-chairs.
The Bundeswehr continues to struggle with personnel shortages and equipment problems despite increased funding. Someone leaked a classified procurement document, forcing an officer’s suspension. Germany established a National Security Council as a cabinet committee to coordinate security policy across nine ministries.
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- CDU wins Rheinland-Pfalz after 35 years as AfD achieves western breakthrough — The CDU secured victory in Rheinland-Pfalz with 31% of the vote, ending 35 years of SPD rule, while the AfD achieved its best-ever western German result with 19.5%. The SPD collapsed to just 25.9%, with Gordon Schnieder of the CDU set to become the new minister-president in coalition talks with the SPD. (tagesschau.de)
- Coalition tax reform negotiations intensify as Merz doesn’t rule out VAT increase — Chancellor Merz did not rule out raising VAT from 19% to 21% during a parliamentary Q&A session, sparking opposition from business groups and some CDU politicians. The comments came amid ongoing coalition negotiations over tax reforms, including Klingbeil’s proposals for income tax cuts and higher taxes on the wealthy. (hna.de)
- Green-CDU coalition talks begin in Baden-Württemberg after narrow election — Greens and CDU began exploratory talks for a new coalition in Baden-Württemberg after the Greens narrowly won with 30.2% vs CDU’s 29.7%. Both parties have exactly equal representation in the new parliament. Tensions remain from the campaign, with the CDU demanding strict confidentiality in negotiations. (staatsanzeiger.de)
- AfD establishes itself as 20% party in western Germany, dominates among young voters — The AfD achieved breakthrough results in western German states, doubling its support to nearly 20% in both Baden-Württemberg and Rheinland-Pfalz. The party won the youth vote (18-44 age groups) and became the strongest party among workers. Analysis suggests AfD support is shifting from protest voting to conviction-based support. (tagesschau.de)
- Bundeswehr faces personnel crisis and equipment challenges amid expansion plans — The Bundeswehr struggles with personnel shortages, sexual misconduct cases, and equipment issues while trying to expand from 186,000 to 260,000 soldiers by 2035. A classified procurement document was leaked, leading to an officer’s suspension. The military association calls for over 300,000 personnel and warns of a ‘deterrence gap’ against Russia. (tagesschau.de)
Notes
Notes
Merz-Trump diplomatic rift over Iran war deepens as Steinmeier calls conflict 'illegal'
March 22–25, 2026
SPD faces leadership crisis as Klingbeil proposes major reforms amid election defeats
March 24–26, 2026
Defense Minister Pistorius strengthens Indo-Pacific ties on Asia tour, offers post-war Iran support
March 25–28, 2026
AfD establishes itself as 20% party in western Germany, dominates among young voters
March 24–28, 2026
Other
Italy
Voters rejected Italy’s constitutional referendum on judicial reform this week, with 53.7% voting No. Giorgia Meloni pushed out her tourism minister and other officials. The defeat wiped out a key part of the government’s plan to reshape Italy’s institutions.
The referendum shows Italy’s constitutional safeguards work against executive overreach. Coalition troubles also loom — in Forza Italia, Marina Berlusconi challenges Antonio Tajani’s leadership after 14 senators forced out the party’s Senate group leader.
Even as it struggles at home, Italy protested when Israeli authorities blocked Cardinal Pizzaballa from celebrating Palm Sunday Mass in Jerusalem. Mr Tajani, the foreign minister, summoned the Israeli ambassador and Ms Meloni called it “an offence to believers.”
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- Government crisis deepens after referendum defeat as Ms Meloni loses key ministers — Following the decisive No victory (53.7%) in the justice reform referendum, Ms Meloni faces her first major political defeat with multiple government resignations including Justice Undersecretary Delmastro, Ministry Chief Bartolozzi, and Tourism Minister Santanchè. Ms Meloni asked for Santanchè’s resignation and took interim control of the Tourism Ministry. (ilfattoquotidiano.it)
- Justice reform referendum decisively rejected with 53.7% voting No — Voters rejected the constitutional referendum on justice reform with 53.7% voting No against 46.3% Yes, marking the first major political setback for the Meloni government. High turnout exceeded expectations, with particularly strong No votes in southern regions. (ilfattoquotidiano.it)
- Matteo Salvini promotes Strait of Messina Bridge as “Bridge of Peace” at Messina rally — Matteo Salvini, the infrastructure minister, attended a pro-bridge rally in Messina, rebranding the controversial Strait of Messina Bridge project as a “Bridge of Peace” given current global tensions. He promised preliminary work would begin within the year and defended the project against critics. (ilfattoquotidiano.it)
- Guido Crosetto calls for renewed justice reforms despite referendum defeat — Guido Crosetto, the defence minister, urged continued efforts on justice reform despite the referendum defeat, calling for dialogue “beyond party lines” and criticising how the campaign was conducted. He argued the Constitution must be defended daily and expressed concerns about magistrature neutrality. (iltempo.it)
- Opposition calls for Ms Meloni to address Parliament following referendum defeat — Opposition parties including IV, PD, AVS, and M5S formally requested Ms Meloni appear in Parliament to explain government direction following the referendum defeat and subsequent ministerial resignations. Ms Meloni has not yet responded to the request. (ansa.it)
- Post-referendum polling shows Fratelli d’Italia decline, opposition gains — Multiple polls following the referendum show Fratelli d’Italia losing support (down to 27-29%) while opposition parties gain ground, with PD rising to around 22% and M5S to 12-13%. The “campo largo” coalition appears competitive with the centre-right for the first time in years. (fanpage.it)
- European Parliament approves controversial trade agreement with Mercosur — The European Parliament finalised procedures for provisional implementation of the trade agreement with Mercosur, which will enter force May 1st with reduced tariffs on goods. The deal has faced criticism from agricultural sectors concerned about competition from South American imports. (euronews.com)
Notes
Notes
Italy reaches NATO 2% defense spending target through expanded budget classifications
March 26–27, 2026
Other
France
The far-right won its biggest local victory in modern French history this week, taking control of 74 town halls, up from 22, and winning seats in 84 départements. Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella called the result a historic breakthrough for the Rassemblement National, but the party failed to capture Marseille, Toulon, and Nîmes. Urban France still rejects the far-right.
The far-right gains came as the left alliance fractured. Jean-Luc Mélenchon attacked Olivier Faure, the Socialist leader, and Marine Tondelier, the Green leader, calling them “venomous” and “harmful impostors” after mixed municipal results. He also targeted François Ruffin and former ally Raquel Garrido, widening splits ahead of the 2027 presidential race.
Ms Le Pen travelled to Budapest to back Viktor Orban and support Hungary’s veto of a €90 billion EU loan to Ukraine, calling it a good decision given France’s debt levels. Emmanuel Macron announced a trip to Japan and South Korea to find common ground on the Middle East crisis.
At home, the government held the line on spending despite pressure. Sébastien Lecornu, the prime minister, announced €8.5 billion in ammunition spending through 2030 but rejected calls for fuel subsidies, saying the deficit at 5.1% left no room. The Bank of France gained €12.8 billion from selling gold reserves but cut growth forecasts due to the Middle East conflict. Police foiled a terrorist attack at a Bank of America branch in Paris, with officials pointing to Iranian links.
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- Municipal elections 2026: Mixed results across political spectrum, low turnout — Second round of municipal elections concluded with varied results. Left retained major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille. Right made gains. RN increased local presence but failed to capture major cities. Low voter turnout noted nationwide. (lemonde.fr)
- RN achieves historic municipal gains but fails to capture major cities — Rassemblement National won over 70 municipalities, multiplying their local presence by six. However, failed to capture symbolic prizes like Marseille, Toulon, Nîmes. Party leaders called it ‘historic breakthrough’ while opponents noted limits to far-right appeal in large urban centers. (lefigaro.fr)
- Presidential 2027 polling: Bardella leads first round, only Philippe could beat RN in runoff — New polling shows Jordan Bardella leading 2027 presidential first round with 35-38% support. Édouard Philippe emerges as only candidate capable of defeating RN in second round according to multiple surveys. Marine Le Pen’s candidacy remains uncertain pending court decision. (bfmtv.com)
- Bank of France realizes €12.8 billion gain from gold operations, announces economic forecast revisions — Banque de France reported €12.8 billion capital gain from selling 129 tonnes of gold stored in New York and rebuying modern standard bars in Paris. Institution also revised down growth forecasts due to Middle East conflict impact on energy prices. (bfmtv.com)
- Lecornu announces €8.5 billion additional military spending for ammunition through 2030 — Prime Minister Lecornu announced additional €8.5 billion in ammunition orders through 2030 as part of updated military programming law. Also announced creation of ‘France Munitions’ platform to serve as wholesale ammunition distributor for French forces, allies and export clients. (lemonde.fr)
- Lecornu addresses rising fuel prices, rejects broad tax cuts as deficit concerns mount — Prime Minister faced pressure over rising fuel prices due to Middle East conflict. Rejected calls for broad tax cuts or fuel subsidies, citing budget constraints with deficit at 5.1%. Announced targeted measures for professional drivers under consideration while defending fiscal discipline. (franceinfo.fr)
- Jean-Luc Mélenchon attacks PS and Green leaders after municipal setbacks, deepens left-wing divisions — LFI leader published scathing blog post attacking PS leader Olivier Faure and Greens’ Marine Tondelier as ‘venomous’ and ‘nocive impostures’ after mixed municipal results. Also targeted François Ruffin. Deepens fractures within French left ahead of 2027 presidential race. (20minutes.fr)
- Lecornu celebrates lower-than-expected 2025 deficit while warning against new spending — Prime Minister welcomed deficit of 5.1% of GDP in 2025, better than 5.4% target. However, warned against complacency and rejected return to ‘whatever it costs’ spending policies. Criticized rising sick leave costs as ‘very worrying drift’ requiring action. (lemonde.fr)
- Marine Le Pen supports Viktor Orban in Budapest, backs Hungary’s veto of EU Ukraine loan — Marine Le Pen attended far-right gathering in Budapest supporting Hungarian PM Orban before elections. Backed Hungary’s veto of €90 billion EU loan to Ukraine, calling it ‘good decision’ due to France’s debt levels. Part of broader European far-right coordination ahead of French 2027 race. (lemonde.fr)
- Lionel Jospin dies at 88, receives national tribute attended by Macron — Former Socialist Prime Minister Lionel Jospin died aged 88. President Macron presided over national tribute at Les Invalides, praising Jospin as exemplar of public service. Jospin served as PM 1997-2002 under Chirac, lost 2002 presidential bid to Jean-Marie Le Pen in shocking upset. (ouest-france.fr)
- Macron announces upcoming Asia trip to Japan and South Korea amid Middle East tensions — President Macron will visit Tokyo and Seoul next week seeking ‘common solutions’ to Middle East crisis with Asian partners dependent on Gulf oil imports. Visit occurs during cherry blossom season in Japan and follows diplomatic consultations on regional stability. (lefigaro.fr)
- Macron’s popularity rises amid international tensions while Lecornu remains stable — Polling shows President Macron’s approval rating increased to 23% (+5 points) amid Middle East conflict, returning to August 2025 levels. Prime Minister Lecornu’s rating remained stable. Analysts note ‘significant rebound’ for Macron during international crisis period. (bfmtv.com)
- DGSE officers involved in assassination plot trial begins in Paris — Trial begins for 22 accused including DGSE intelligence officers allegedly involved in criminal network linked to masonic lodge ‘Athanor’. Charges include attempted murder, organized violence. Case involves fake intelligence missions and targets included business executives. (20minutes.fr)
- Terrorist attack against Bank of America in Paris foiled, suspect arrested — Man arrested while attempting to ignite explosive device outside Bank of America branch in Paris 8th arrondissement. Interior Minister suggested ‘important suspicion’ of Iranian links. Investigation transferred to national anti-terrorism prosecutor. Two additional suspects detained. (franceinfo.fr)
- Macron will speak at Paris Blockchain Week 2026 on digital euro and financial sovereignty — President Macron announced as speaker at Paris Blockchain Week April 15-16, becoming first sitting G7 head of state to address institutional digital assets conference. Focus on euro-backed stablecoins, digital euro development and European financial sovereignty themes. (cointribune.com)
Notes
Notes
Presidential 2027 polling: Bardella leads first round, only Philippe could beat RN in runoff
March 28, 2026
Bank of France realizes €12.8 billion gain from gold operations, announces economic forecast revisions
March 24, 2026
Lecornu announces €8.5 billion additional military spending for ammunition through 2030
March 25, 2026
Lecornu addresses rising fuel prices, rejects broad tax cuts as deficit concerns mount
March 24–25, 2026
Jean-Luc Mélenchon attacks PS and Green leaders after municipal setbacks, deepens left-wing divisions
March 24–25, 2026
Lecornu celebrates lower-than-expected 2025 deficit while warning against new spending
March 27, 2026
Marine Le Pen supports Viktor Orban in Budapest, backs Hungary's veto of EU Ukraine loan
March 23, 2026
Macron announces upcoming Asia trip to Japan and South Korea amid Middle East tensions
March 27–28, 2026
Macron will speak at Paris Blockchain Week 2026 on digital euro and financial sovereignty
March 26, 2026
Other
United Kingdom
Donald Trump mocked Keir Starmer on social media and called Britain’s aircraft carriers “toys” as relations between the two countries soured this week.
Trump shared a Saturday Night Live sketch ridiculing Mr Starmer as weak and dismissed British military forces while attacking the UK’s refusal to join military action against Iran. Trump’s attacks now go beyond policy disagreements to questioning the alliance itself, though the abuse is boosting Mr Starmer’s approval ratings at home. When Marco Rubio, the secretary of state, tried to rally G7 allies for Iran action, European foreign ministers including David Lammy, the foreign secretary, refused military support and agreed only to help secure the Strait of Hormuz after hostilities end.
The tensions come as Britain’s military weakness shows. John Healey, the defence secretary, was ridiculed after he could not say how many warships the Royal Navy has during interviews about Iranian missile threats. Critics noted that Britain has “more admirals than warships.” Washington approved a potential $1 billion arms sale for British submarine development, but experts warn the AUKUS programme may be delayed by production bottlenecks.
Meanwhile, the Iran war is forcing Britain to limit economic damage. Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, ruled out help for all households facing rising energy bills, promising support only for those “who need it most” while warning companies against price gouging. The Bank of England held rates at 3.75% but markets expect four quarter-point rises as oil and gas prices jumped by the most since Russia’s 2022 invasion. The surge threatens to push inflation above target and end hopes of rate cuts.
King Charles knocked over a commemorative plaque during a visit to Oxford, joking it was a “disaster,” while transport delays forced a last-minute switch from helicopter to car. He confirmed his upcoming US state visit despite diplomatic tensions. Nigel Farage faced protests and club apologies after a controversial visit to Ipswich Town Football Club during his local election campaign.
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- Kemi Badenoch launches ‘Get Britain Drilling’ campaign amid energy crisis, faces criticism over climate denial ties — Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative leader, launched a campaign calling for increased North Sea oil and gas drilling, clashing with Starmer at Prime Minister’s Questions over energy policy. Reports revealed she accepted a £7,500 retreat from the chair of a climate denial group. (theguardian.com)
- Prince Andrew evicted from Royal Lodge, relocates to Sandringham amid ongoing family tensions — King Charles ordered Prince Andrew to vacate Royal Lodge after stripping his titles, with the disgraced prince moving to Marsh Farm at Sandringham. Security preparations are underway at his new residence as the feud between the brothers intensifies. (mirror.co.uk)
- Starmer authorizes Royal Navy to intercept Russian ‘shadow fleet’ vessels in UK waters — Starmer granted new powers for British forces to board and detain sanctioned Russian vessels passing through UK waters as part of efforts to counter Putin’s sanctions-busting oil tanker fleet. The move aims to ramp up economic pressure on Russia. (politico.eu)
- Starmer vows crackdown on social media addiction features after US court ruling — Starmer pledged to tackle ‘addictive features’ on social media platforms following a landmark US court ruling against Meta and YouTube. He said the government would study the California jury decision that found the platforms negligent in their design. (theguardian.com)
Notes
Notes
UK-US tensions escalate as Starmer refuses to join Iran war, Trump attacks 'special relationship'
March 12–15, 2026
King Charles drops plaque during Oxford visit, maintains upcoming US state visit despite diplomatic tensions
March 12–27, 2026
Rachel Reeves announces targeted energy bill support as Iran war drives economic concerns
March 12, 2026
Kemi Badenoch launches 'Get Britain Drilling' campaign amid energy crisis, faces criticism over climate denial ties
March 12–27, 2026
Nigel Farage sparks controversy with Ipswich Town visit, faces protests during Reform campaign events
March 12–15, 2026
Bank of England holds rates amid Iran war inflation fears as markets price in multiple hikes
March 12–14, 2026
Prince Andrew evicted from Royal Lodge, relocates to Sandringham amid ongoing family tensions
March 27, 2026
US approves \$1 billion AUKUS submarine support package for UK amid program delays
March 11–12, 2026
Other
Spain
Pedro Sánchez removed politicians from his government’s top jobs this week, promoting Carlos Cuerpo, a technocrat who runs the economy ministry, to first vice president. The reshuffle puts three non-Socialists in the government’s top positions, suggesting Mr Sánchez trusts administrators more than party politicians to handle Spain’s economic challenges.
Even as he reshuffles his cabinet, Mr Sánchez faces escalating corruption scandals. Audio recordings revealed that the Socialist party spent €20,000 on what it called ‘sewers’ operations — clandestine activities targeting judges, prosecutors, police officers and journalists. The party funnelled the money through campaign banners for Catalonia’s elections. Santos Cerdán, a senior party official, coordinated the scheme.
The opposition continues tearing itself apart. Vox moved to expel Iván Espinosa de los Monteros, a founding member who demanded an extraordinary congress to challenge Santiago Abascal’s leadership. Critics within the far-right party say Mr Abascal has turned it into his personal vehicle, with financial irregularities involving consulting companies.
Mr Sánchez defended his Iran policy in Congress this week, repeating Spain’s ‘No to war’ stance as Alberto Núñez Feijóo, the conservative leader, called him a ‘fake pacifist.’ The heated exchange showed how entrenched Spain’s opposition to the conflict has become. Yet Spain continues building partnerships elsewhere — King Felipe VI received Senegal’s president and announced €180 million in cooperation. He declared Senegal Spain’s first strategic partner in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the country’s recent ban on homosexuality.
Economic forecasts remain solid. The Bank of Spain raised its growth projection to 2.3% for this year but warned that a prolonged Iran conflict could push inflation to nearly 6% and cut growth to 1.9%. The central bank praised the government’s anti-crisis package but said it lacks clear targets.
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- Andalusia president calls early elections for May 17, forcing government reshuffle — Juanma Moreno, Andalusia’s president, announced early regional elections for May 17, forcing Pedro Sánchez to replace María Jesús Montero, the vice president, who will lead the PSOE campaign. PSOE faces challenges with polls showing potential losses to both the People’s Party (PP) and Vox. (elmundo.es)
- Sánchez’s TikTok bicycle video with ‘Make Science Great Again’ cap goes viral — Mr Sánchez published a TikTok video cycling while wearing a red cap reading ‘Make Science Great Again,’ seen as trolling Trump’s MAGA slogan. The video features Hannah Montana music and has been widely shared as Sánchez builds his social media presence. (huffingtonpost.es)
- PSOE-Sumar tensions escalate over housing decree as Yolanda Díaz clashes with new VP Cuerpo — Tensions between coalition partners intensified as Sumar ministers delayed a Cabinet meeting to force inclusion of rent control measures. Yolanda Díaz, the vice president, now faces increased rivalry with newly promoted Carlos Cuerpo over labour policies including digital time tracking. (elmundo.es)
- Royal family activities during Easter period — King Felipe VI cleared his Easter agenda to spend time with daughters Leonor and Sofia. The King also accepted honorary positions and conducted various ceremonial duties including swearing in new ministers and receiving the Senegalese president. (hola.com)
- Israeli minister criticises Sánchez over police treatment of Catholic patriarch — Gideon Saar, Israel’s foreign minister, accused Mr Sánchez of ‘never missing an opportunity to incite hatred against Israel’ after Sánchez criticised Israeli police treatment of Catholic Church leader Pierbattista Pizzaballa. The dispute reflects ongoing tensions over Middle East policy. (swissinfo.ch)
- Supreme Court reduces ‘Pequeño Nicolás’ sentence for bribing police officers — Spain’s Supreme Court halved Francisco Nicolás Gómez Iglesias’ prison sentence to just over 2 years for bribing municipal police to access protected vehicle registration data. The court cited excessive delays in the 13-year judicial process. The defendant previously posed as an agent of the National Intelligence Centre (CNI). (eldiario.es)
Notes
Notes
Sánchez appoints Carlos Cuerpo as new vice president, Arcadi España as Finance Minister
March 26–28, 2026
Bank of Spain revises 2026 growth up to 2.3% but warns inflation could hit 6% if Iran war continues
March 27, 2026
Audio reveals PSOE paid 20,000 euros to finance clandestine operations against judges and police
March 23–24, 2026
King Felipe VI receives Senegalese president as Spain pledges 180 million in aid despite LGBTI+ concerns
March 24–25, 2026
Vox continues internal purges as Abascal expels founding members including Espinosa de los Monteros
March 26–27, 2026
Andalusia president calls early elections for May 17, forcing government reshuffle
March 23–26, 2026
PSOE-Sumar tensions escalate over housing decree as Yolanda Díaz clashes with new VP Cuerpo
March 23–28, 2026
Other
Norway
Jonas Gahr Støre, Norway’s prime minister, announced 115 billion kroner in defence spending through 2036, the biggest military increase in decades as threats mount on Europe’s northern edge.
The plan speeds up deployment of the Finnmark Brigade and submarine and frigate purchases, adds drone capabilities, but delays some air defence systems. Mr Støre moved 31 billion kroner to 2030, stretching the plan to 2040 because Norway needs to build deterrence faster than expected.
While he presented the military buildup, Mr Støre’s government faced domestic pressure that cracked his coalition. Parliament voted to cut fuel taxes against the government’s wishes after the Centre Party broke ranks to join opposition parties. The defection forced the government to scrap road usage taxes temporarily, costing 6.7 billion kroner and creating a budget crisis. Mr Støre was also criticised for refusing to disclose which investment funds hold his 50 million kroner in assets, despite his own calls for transparency from others.
Norway’s central bank held rates steady at 4% but warned rates might rise later this year. Ida Wolden Bache, the central bank governor, raised her forecast for rates and suggested one or two hikes by year-end due to persistent inflation and geopolitical tensions.
King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium completed a three-day state visit with meetings and a state banquet. Espen Barth Eide, the foreign minister, joined World Trade Organisation talks in Cameroon and called his Turkish and Egyptian counterparts on Middle East conflicts.
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- Government announces 115 billion kroner increase in defence spending through 2036 — Mr Støre unveiled an updated long-term defence plan adding 115 billion kroner to military spending by 2036 because of increased security threats. The plan speeds up procurement of frigates, submarines, and drone capabilities while delaying some air defence systems. (dagbladet.no)
- Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s health condition worsens, receives disability certificate — Crown Princess Mette-Marit was photographed using oxygen equipment during a walk, and officials revealed she received a disability certificate due to her pulmonary fibrosis. Mr Støre expressed concern and wished her well on behalf of many Norwegians. (dagbladet.no)
- Belgian King and Queen conduct state visit to Norway with royal ceremonies — King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium visited Norway for a three-day state visit, including a state banquet hosted by King Harald and Queen Sonja. Crown Princess Mette-Marit made a surprise last-minute appearance despite her health issues. (people.com)
- Norwegian politicians called to testify in Epstein investigation hearings — Parliament’s control committee is calling current and former foreign ministers, including Mr Støre and Mr Barth Eide, to hearings about Norwegian connections to Jeffrey Epstein. A commission led by former newspaper editor Amund Djuve will investigate the matter. (dagbladet.no)
- Foreign Minister engages in Middle East diplomacy and international negotiations — Mr Barth Eide participated in various diplomatic activities including World Trade Organisation meetings in Cameroon, phone calls with Turkish and Egyptian counterparts regarding Middle East conflicts, and statements on international law violations. He also met with Belgian officials during their state visit. (dagsavisen.no)
Notes
Notes
Prime Minister Støre faces controversy over undisclosed 50 million kroner fund investments
March 14, 2026
Norges Bank holds interest rates at 4% but signals potential increases amid inflation concerns
March 23–27, 2026
Crown Princess Mette-Marit's health condition worsens, receives disability certificate
March 14–28, 2026
Foreign Minister Barth Eide engaged in Middle East diplomacy and international negotiations
March 14–29, 2026
Other
Sweden
The Liberal Party accepted the Sweden Democrats as a governing partner, ending decades of exclusion. Simona Mohamsson, the Liberal leader, declared that Jimmie Åkesson is “no longer a racist.” The two appeared together at a Sweden-Ukraine football match, cementing their new partnership. This makes the Liberals the first traditional liberal party to accept SD in government, completing the Sweden Democrats’ journey from pariah to power.
SD’s pull grows stronger. Two Moderate MPs, Arin Karapet and Marléne Lund Kopparklint, defected to SD this week. The Moderates demanded they resign their parliamentary seats, calling it “a matter of decency.” Sources suggest both had been sidelined for disloyalty to the party line.
Sweden picked a fight with a fellow EU member. Ulf Kristersson, the prime minister, condemned Péter Szijjártó, the Hungarian foreign minister, for reportedly sharing confidential EU discussions with Lavrov. Mr Kristersson called it a violation of EU rules and said he hoped Hungary would be excluded from future proceedings.
The government announced a 3.4 billion kronor energy relief package as prices rose from the Middle East war. The measures cut petrol taxes by one krona per litre and diesel by 40 öre, and electricity subsidies of 1,000-2,000 kronor for households. Erik Thedéen, the central bank governor, warned that the Iran war could trigger fresh inflation, with some officials split on whether to raise rates this summer.
Sweden’s NATO integration hit an embarrassing snag. The Swedish Armed Forces reported 134 cold weather injuries in the first two months of 2026, nearly triple the 47 cases in all of 2025. Most affected were conscripts and military school students, with 13 conscripts suffering frostbite during exercises in Norrbotten.
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- Kristersson responds to wave of deadly shootings — Ulf Kristersson addressed a series of shootings that left several dead in a week, saying the government will not back down in fighting gang crime. He stressed continued efforts to give police new tools and lock up criminals for longer. (aftonbladet.se)
- Riksbank warns of inflation risks from Middle East conflict — Sweden’s central bank fears the Iran war could trigger fresh inflation, with officials split on whether to raise rates early. Erik Thedéen, the governor, said rate rises starting this summer cannot be ruled out if supply disruptions continue. Banks have begun raising mortgage rates. (bloomberg.com)
- Defence Minister announces aid package for Ukraine — Pål Jonson, the defence minister, announced a new $26 million aid package for Ukraine, focusing on children’s needs and mental health services. The package includes the Tridon air defence system. (fundsforngos.org)
- Wallenberg family investment activities — Reports on Wallenberg family business activities including Nvidia concerns, Atlas Copco developments, and Martina Wallenberg joining SEB board. EQT faces significant short positions worth 10 billion kronor since October. (svd.se)
- Magdalena Andersson criticises Liberal-SD cooperation — Magdalena Andersson, the Social Democratic leader, condemned the Liberals’ decision to accept SD in government as giving Jimmie Åkesson better chances to become prime minister. She called it a dangerous power shift. (aftonbladet.se)
- Danish election results show fragmented parliament — Mette Frederiksen’s Social Democrats suffered their worst result in over a century but remain the largest party. No bloc secured a majority, leaving Lars Løkke Rasmussen’s Moderates as kingmakers with 14 seats in the 179-seat parliament. (cnn.com)
- NATO spending and strategic discussions — NATO countries hit the 2% of GDP spending target in 2025, with Trump threatening a ‘pay to play’ model for alliance membership. Trump expressed dissatisfaction with European NATO members’ involvement in the Iran conflict. (politico.eu)
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